The United States Senate is one of the two chambers of the US Congress, alongside the House of Representatives. It is composed of 100 Senators, two from each state, regardless of population or size. Senators are elected to six-year terms, staggered so that one-third of the seats are up for election every two years.
The Senate is presided over by the Vice President of the United States, who serves as its official president. In the Vice President's absence, the President pro tempore presides over the Senate. The Senate's powers include the approval of presidential appointments, ratification of treaties, and the ability to convict federal officials of impeachment charges.
The Senate has a complex rule system that includes filibusters, which allow a minority of Senators to delay or prevent a vote on a proposed piece of legislation. These rules have been the subject of much debate and criticism, with some arguing that they impede legislative progress while others contend that they are necessary to protect minority rights.
The Senate has a long and storied history, with some of the most famous Senators including Daniel Webster, Robert F. Kennedy, Ted Kennedy, and John McCain. It remains one of the most powerful and influential institutions in American politics, playing an important role in shaping the nation's laws and policies.
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